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The Haunting of Changi Beach: Singapore’s Ghosts of War

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After a World War Two massacre, it is said that Changi Beach in Singapore is haunted by its victims. Could it be that the Sook Ching Massacre has made ghosts haunt the beach, or is it something else staining the sand bloody red?

When you think of Singapore, you might picture sleek skyscrapers, bustling hawker centers, and impeccable city streets. But beneath that modern veneer lies a blood-soaked history, and few places are as steeped in sorrow and spectral legend as Changi Beach. 

Read More: Check out all ghost stories from Singapore

Changi Beach Park is on the northern tip of the eastern region Changi in Singapore and one of the oldest coastal parks in the country. By day, it’s a picturesque 3 km long stretch of white sand kissed by the South China Sea. By night, it’s a haunted shoreline where the spirits of the betrayed and butchered are said to wander — forever restless.

The Haunted Changi Beach: Sunset at Changi beach Park Changi Point. After the Sook Ching Massacre during World War Two, it’s seen as one of the mot haunted places in Singapore

A Bloodied Past: The Sook Ching Massacre

During World War II, after Japanese forces captured Singapore in 1942, they began a brutal purge known as the Sook Ching Massacre — a systematic extermination of suspected anti-Japanese Chinese men, believed to be resistance fighters or sympathizers. The name means the “cleansing purge” although the Japanese Imperialists called it: “The great inspection of Singapore.”

How many that were actually part of the resistance is uncertain, as the Japanese rounded up a group of Asians working at Changi Beach that had nothing to do with the POW who had sabotaged the Japanese engines at Selarang Barracks, a mechanical workshop used by the Japanese soldiers. The workers, mainly from the  Bukit Timah/Stevens Road area, were tortured for days. In the end, the workers were executed as a warning to the POW at Changi Beach.

Changi Beach was one of several execution sites on the massacre on the 20th February in 1942.. On this stretch of seemingly tranquil sand, at least 66 Chinese men were lined up, shot, and buried. The true number of victims across all the Sook Ching sites is thought to be as high as 50,000 between 18th February to 4th of March..

The men were tied to each other and forced to walk over the beach towards the water. As they reached the edge, they were shot and killed by the Japanese Hojo Kempei. Those who didn’t die immediately from the shooting, were left to drown or killed with their bayonets.

The bodies from the massacre were buried in mass graves, dug by the war prisoners in the nearby camps. 

After the war, the Japanese were forced to surrender and they were put on trial and their punishment was the same as their crime: to be executed the same way. 15 of them were sentenced and taken to Changi Beach and shot there. 

This was the case with people like Lieutenant-General S. Fukuyei. He commanded a camp and was found guilty of executing two Australian and two British people on the shores of Changi Beach. When he was executed in the same way, photographs of it was published in Singaporean newspapers. 

Vice-Admiral T. Hara together with three of his men was found guilty in murdering nine Burmese soldiers and was hanged in the Changi area a few years after the war. 

Not much was known about the victims after the war and what really happened to them. At least in the first few years, the families needed a way to honor their dead. A taoist ceremony was held in 1948 in what is known as the VAlley of Tears where mass graves of the Japanese occupation were thought to be. This was also to soothe the hungry ghosts that they feared would form. 

The Hauntings of Changi Beach

But did all of the taoist ceremonies help to keep the ghosts at bay? According to local ghost lore– no. In the decades since, visitors and locals alike have whispered of eerie, inexplicable phenomena at Changi Beach. People believe that the innocent workers that were executed are haunting it, angry of their fate. 

Sounds of voices crying and screaming have been reported, although the beach is empty, and the source is nowhere to be found. The sound of guns going off is also some of the things beach goers claim to have heard. Some even claim to have seen the ghosts of the executions replaying again and again, the phantom blood painting the sand red. 

Beachgoers claim to have been slapped, shoved, or grabbed by unseen hands as they are taking a bath or relaxing in the sand. Some report the sudden sensation of fingers brushing against their hair or shoulders, only to turn and find no one there.

A ghostly woman’s cries are often heard on the wind, especially near the old execution sites. Some say she’s the spirit of a mother who watched her sons executed, cursed to mourn for eternity.

Headless Apparitions

Several chilling stories involve the sight of headless figures wandering the beach, their torsos swaying as if searching for something — or someone — long lost. Witnesses report these apparitions vanish upon approach, leaving only the lingering scent of decay and salt.

Perhaps the most grotesque tale is of disembodied human remains appearing in the night sky, accompanied by distant screams. Eyewitnesses speak of seeing arms, heads, and torsos drift overhead like twisted kites, vanishing before they touch the sand, or their heads, floating on the surface of the water.

The Malayan Myth of Hantu Penanggal

Some think that these floating heads and other limbs are not ghosts at all, but something dark from folklore. They are called Hantu Penanggal and are not ghosts, but witches or some type of vampiric entity from Malayan folklore that want to live on forever.

Source: Kurt Komoda/Flickr

They were able to separate their heads from their bodies and would prey on pregnant women and children. Looking like a woman themselves during their day, at night, they turn into this bodiless creature, their organs trails from their necks, twinkling in the dark like will-o-the-wisp, leaving a smell of vinegar- 

The Beach That Won’t Forget

Changi Beach, for all its tropical beauty and cheerful daytime facade, harbors a nightmarish secret. It’s a place where history refuses to stay buried, and the ghosts of war still cry out in the surf.

If you visit, pause a moment at dusk. Listen for the whispers on the breeze. Feel for the unseen fingers on your shoulder. And should you hear the mournful cries of the weeping woman — do not answer. Some voices are meant to stay in the shadows.

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References:

Haunted Changi Beach – Singapore

Changi Beach Park – Wikipedia

Sook Ching – Wikipedia 

The Haunted Barbie Doll in The Shrine on Pulau Ubin Island

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What would you have wanted as an offering after your death? According to this Singaporean legend, this young girl wanted a Barbie doll to appease her spirit in her afterlife. This is the story of the haunted Barbie doll in the shrine on Pulau ubin island.  

On Pulau Ubin, a boomerang shaped island in northwest Singapore, a peculiar yellow shrine still stands. Hidden away in the forest as one of the last remaining places in Singapore free from urban development, concrete buildings and paved roads, people come to give offerings and pray for their good luck in gambling to the deity of a young German girl that died and remained on the island with only a haunted Barbie doll as comfort. 

Read about: More Haunted Ghost Stories from Singapore

Pulau Ubin used to be a bigger population here, bustling with different businesses like plantations and granite mining. The very word Pulau Ubin means ‘Granite Island’ in Malay. Today, the granite quarries are empty or at least, abandoned. Reclaimed by vegetation or filled up with water.  

Pulau Ubin: The idyllic island is now a well known place to hike the trails and enjoy the nature in Singapore.
Photo: Zairon

The island used to have a few thousand settlers, but today, there are not even forty people left after the work in the quarries dried up. However, the one that still remains, is the spirit of the German girl that to this day, name is unknown. Several attempts have been made to trace the family of the girl back to Germany, but lack of public records of the family has still not been found. 

Now considered a taoist deity, the temple on Pulau Ubin is full of taoist offerings as well as more unique offerings. Most notably a haunted Barbie doll sits between the incense and the food offerings. People still pay tribute to the shrine and the haunted Barbie doll, in the form of make-up, nail polish, mirrors and small feminine things. This to appease the girl who asked for the doll beyond the veil. 

Background For The Haunted Barbie Doll

At the start of the 1900s, uneasiness spread throughout Europe and a full fledged war rippled through the rest of the world as well. Although WWI didn’t quite reach south east Asia in full force as other places, the effects were still real for many of the European settlers in the colonies. 

Singapore, being a part of the British Crown, was not very German friendly. During the 1910s, the island was home to two German families, the Brandts and the Muhlingans that ran coffee plantations according to the legend, although the proper sources for this are missing. 

In July 1914, the British started detaining Germans for security reasons as they were considered enemies to the crown. A military force was sent to Pulau Ubin to detain the two German families residing there. The Germans were, according to the story, sent to a detention barracks on mainland Singapore, mainly in the Tanglin Barracks. 

But the detaining would not go without a dramatic turn. A young daughter of one of the families became frightened and fled from the British forces into the wooded area and disappeared into the dark, never to be seen again. 

The Deity of the German Girl

Days went by without finding her body. And when she finally was discovered by Boyanese plantation workers, she was covered in ants. They concluded that she had died by falling down a cliff near one of the quarries that sustained the community on the island. The workers covered her body with sand and laid flowers on it. When they walked by the place, they said a prayer and lit incense for the girl. 

This was her resting place at Pulau Ubin until Chinese workers recovered the remains of the body and buried the girl on a hill above the quarry. Being a roman catholic, they placed her Jiangsu urn with a crucifix and a number of coins as well as a few strands of her hair.

What happened to the family is still a mystery, but during the war, all German property was confiscated and their business halted. Today only the ruins and foundation of the plantation can be seen. In some versions of the legend, it tells that the family returned to Pulau Ubin after the war, searching for the remains of her daughter, but could’t find her tombstone due to language barriers. Little did they know her remains were kept in the Chinese Taoist temple in an urn on the hill. 

Bitter and sad about it, they left Pulau Ubin and Singapore, never to return. Which is an odd addition to the legend as the family supposedly managed a business on the island before the war, and it’s weird that there suddenly were a language problem when they returned, supposedly to the same people that lived there before they were detained. 

She has since been addressed as Na Du Gu Niang, meaning Datuk Maiden. Sightings of her ghost by the local villagers at Pulau Ubin have kept the legend of the nameless girl alive as well as the peculiar offerings to the shrine that eventually were erected in her honour. 

The Yellow Shrine on Pulau Ubin Island

The Shrine: The home of the deity and the haunted Barbie doll has gone through many changes. Here as it was in 2015.
Photo: Pascal Vuylsteker

While the granite business was still alive on Pulau Ubin, a quarry company built a more permanent shrine in 1974, which is the small yellow chinese temple that still stands today. It is named Berlin Heiligtum, meaning Berlin Sanctuary. 

They transferred the lock of hair and iron cross to the new temple. But when the man who helped to place the remains in the new vase in 1974 checked in 1990, it was already gone, at least that is one of the tales this particular man told over the many years.  

When the shrine was constructed over the grave, it became associated with good luck, especially for gambling as rumours told about people winning the lottery after praying to the shrine. Therefore gamblers from Singapore as well as Malaysia came to the shrine to make offerings, in hope that the German girl would bless them with good luck.

And today the offerings are perhaps more to a young girl’s taste with nail polish, makeup, perfume and the now famous haunted Barbie doll. 

The Haunted Barbie Doll in the Shrine

Today a haunted Barbie doll is placed as an important object in the shrine to the German girl in an enclosed box. Although not haunted as many other objects are rumoured to be, as in being possessed by the soul or a ghost, the origin of the doll is quite haunting. According to legend, and this is a more recent one, the legend will have it that the haunted Barbie doll was requested by the girl herself beyond the grave. 

Pink offerings at the altar: The German girl still gets many presents, many things are of what people think would suit a young girl. Like the now very well known haunted Barbie doll//Photo: Source unknown/via Tineye

An unnamed islander from Pulau Ubin who had moved to Australia kept having these strange dreams back in 2007. He dreamt of a European looking girl for three nights in a row that led him to a specific store with a specific Barbie doll. She asked for it to be placed at her altar back in Singapore. So when he found the same store and doll as he had dreamt of for so many nights, he bought the now haunted Barbie doll and brought it to the shrine. 

And over the years, the haunted Barbie doll itself has gained its own mysteries and haunted stories, giving new life to the story about the girl still not having crossed over from the mortal world entirely.

For more stories about haunted dolls lole Okiku, Ruby or Letta:

Ruby the Haunted Doll

This porcelain doll named Ruby will give the people playing with her an instant sorrow and sense of sickness, just by holding her. Family legend has it that the doll is haunted by a little girl that died with Ruby in her arms.

Keep reading

The Legends of Lies?

So who was the girl? Was there ever a girl? There is today no human remains in the grave as a definitive proof of the legend. Still, many people take the legend at face value today. But that is overlooking all the different tales that have been told throughout the years. Dr William L. Gibson, is one of the people that really took a deep dive into the legend and by just comparing the sources, found many discrepancies to the story told today in his excellent and detailed research you can read here.  

Many sources point to one man, named Chia Yeng Keng, a local on Pulau Ubin. The same man that claimed to be there when they transferred the lock of hair and the cross to the new temple. He has changed his testimony about the girl several times over the years. From claiming that the girls parents were Dutch for example. But seeing that Dutch citizens were not interned as Netherland was neutral during WWI, the story changed to German instead. Could it have just been a glip of details? Or a more elaborate story? As late as 2004, he claimed to not know anything about her at all. 

Although proof that a German family ran a coffee plantation on Pulau Ubin once, it is not proven that they ran it until being detained because of the war. According to The Singapore and Straits Directory, the only plantation on the island in 1914, was run by an Anglo-Irish, with no women recorded as living there.  

The first mention of the grave on Pulau Ubin was actually in 1985, in a Malayan newspaper that told the story of a princess from Java that fled to the island and died there. She was said to haunt the hill as a hantu puteri, meaning a ghost princess, seducing the many quarry workers to meet a terrible fate. The article included a picture of the shrine today known as the German girl shrine. But also this article as well as the story itself lacks proper sourcers. 

So for now, the haunted Barbie doll on Pulau Ubin belongs to a young girl that may or may not rest here. Better safe than sorry.

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References

Featured image: Unknown original source/via Tineye

Unravelling the Mystery of Ubin’s German Girl Shrine

German Girl Shrine 

Mysterious Pulau Ubin German girl shrine still sees visitors after 100 years in existence – Mothership.SG – News from Singapore, Asia and around the world

The Legend of a German Deity at Ubin | Remember Singapore

The Haunting in Pasir Ris Park

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On the foundation of old land with a lot of history, a new park was built called Pasir Ris Park. But the haunted legends of ghost and vampiric creatures surrounding the mangrove forest followed into the modern day busy Singapore. 

The park of Pasir Ris is a fairly new park, built first in the late 80s the reports of strange occurrences started trickling in. And in the following year the park expanded as well as the legends surrounding it. 

The surrounding area that connects the entrances to the popular jogging routes of Pasir Ris Park is Sungei Api Api, a river known to be a place filled with murders and suicides from old times. It was also believed this was the place black magic was practiced in the olden days because of the thick forest. 

The Bird Tower in Pasir Ris Park

There are many spots the local deems as haunted. One of these hot spots, or cold spots if you will, is the Bird Tower in Pasir Ris Park. Located a bit away from the beach in the mangrove forest, it is not necessarily something that you see at once. During the day it looks like a cute and peaceful tower that was built for peaceful birdwatching in the area. But at night the atmosphere changes and the experiences people have seen or experienced themselves have made it so that it is known as the ‘suicide tower’, and apparently it is haunted. 

The Pasir Ris Park: Beautiful in the day, the park turns into something more sinister according to legend at night. //Photo: Cattan2011:Flickr

One of these urban legends that is the most told, and perhaps that started the rumours is the one about the boy with the third eye that died from falling down the tower. The third eye is something that in some lores makes you able to see ghosts according to folklore. The story goes that decades ago he was hanging out in the Pasir Ris Park with his friends and played around.

He spotted something at the tower that was not of this world and told his friends about it. Was it a ghost? The boy along with his friends agreed to come back at night on their bike for further explorations about the strange things he saw. 

They were all resting at the bottom of the tower, but suddenly, the boy with the third eye stood up and ran up the stairs, climbing to the top of the tower and — jumped. The fall turned out to be deadly.

Some of the friends ran to get help while the rest stayed back and watched over their friend as he was slowly dying. Right before he died of the fall, he told them about a feeling of being pushed from the tower. According to him it was an entity that forcefully made him fall. And according to the story he died on his way to the hospital. 

From then on it has been known as the suicide tower, as there have actually been several incidents of people taking their life there. 

The Vampiric Pontianak

In recent times there have also been more reports on two women standing at the top of the tower. According to some, it is possible pontianaks, a malayan and indonesian folklore vampiric ghost of a female who is a deadly creature, which is also been rumoured to roam the area in Pasir Ris Park. 

They are also the ones rumoured to haunt the areas around the beach, where the trees grow tall and thick. The Pontianak (Malayan), or the Kuntilanak (Indonesian), shows up in mythology and folklore in different shapes. Both in the form of a pregnant woman unable to give birth or as a vengeful female spirit with a vampiric touch. Signs like a baby crying or a scent of the plumeria flower or a decaying corpse warns she is around. She is using her appearance as a beautiful woman to lure men, killing them with her long fingernails by removing their organs. 

Check out more stories about the Pontianak here:

The Ghost on the Bench

The fear of ghosts and pontianaks was the thing locals and visitors alike have when hearing stories like a female runner told of when she herself experienced something she could only explain as paranormal. She went for a jog along the place where sightings of the paranormal sort has been reported and came back a believer.

The Viral Ghost: A female jogger took this photo in Pasir Ris Park on a nightly run, experiencing strange and seemingly paranormal things. This went viral when she published it on her facebook back in June 2021. Could this be an example of what haunts the park at night? // Photo: Source

On one of her runs in Pasir Ris Park, she encountered something that looked like a woman sitting on one of the benches in the park. There was something off about her, just sitting there by herself at night in the dark. The strangest thing about her was that it looked like she had no legs when the runner looked more closely.

A lot could explain this strange sight she managed to take a picture of in Pasir Ris Park that night. It might have just been a woman resting on a bench with her legs pulled up. But this was only one of the things she experienced that night in the park.

As the jogger ran past the strange looking woman, she later heard someone or something calling out her name. Problem was there was no one there, especially not one that knew her name.

However the woman managed to snap a photo and the picture fueled the fire about and many had their own theories and experiences about what lived inside of Pasir Ris Park.

These are just some of the occurrences that have been reported in this brand new and modern park. And even in a modernised place like Singapore, the old legends and lores of old times keep on having its place in this country.

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References

https://www.wegonative.com/article/4685/most-haunted-places-singapore

https://goodyfeed.com/spooky-reason-why-the-pasir-ris-tower-is-known-as-the-suicide-tower/

https://www.timeout.com/singapore/things-to-do/the-most-creepiest-and-haunted-places-in-singapore

https://mothership.sg/2021/06/pasir-ris-park-ghost/