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Echoes in the Abyss: The Ghostly Legacy of Stephen Bishop at Mammoth Cave

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The Mammoth Cave National Park is said to be haunted, by both the spirit of the first tour guide, the slave Stephen Bishop as well as the tuberculosis patients that were put in the caves and died in an experiment. 

Mammoth Cave in Kentucky, US stands as a colossal testament to the wonders that lie beneath the Earth’s surface. Designated as a National Park in 1941, Mammoth Cave National Park beckons adventurers to explore its intricate labyrinth of tunnels, a subterranean world that stretches over 400 miles and remains the largest cave structure ever discovered. 

Read More: Check out all ghost stories from the USA

Yet, amid the awe-inspiring beauty of this geological marvel, a spectral tale lingers—one that reaches back to a time when Mammoth Cave was more than a park; it was a stage for the haunting legacy of Stephen Bishop, the slave tour guide that are said to haunt it.

Mammoth Cave: The entrance to Mammoth Cave at Mammoth Cave National Park. It doesn’t hold any mammoth remains, but according to stories, it is haunted by the past guides and patients who died.

The Mammoth Cave

But what really is the Mammoth Cave, and what can you find within? No fossils of the woolly mammoth have ever been found in Mammoth Cave, and the name of the cave has nothing to do with this extinct mammal and refer more to the sheer size of it.

Mammoth Cave National Park, located in central Kentucky, is a subterranean wonderland and the longest cave system in the world, boasting over 400 miles of explored passages. This UNESCO World Heritage Site and International Biosphere Reserve is renowned for its stunning underground labyrinth, featuring vast chambers, intricate formations, and unique geological features. 

Above ground, the park encompasses diverse ecosystems, including lush forests and rolling hills, providing habitats for a variety of wildlife. Visitors can embark on guided tours to explore the cave’s depths, learn about its rich history and the ancient Native American artifacts found within, and enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and canoeing. 

The Cave Explorer Stephen Bishop

Long before Mammoth Cave received its National Park status, it captivated the curiosity of tourists as a privately owned attraction driven by a grim history of slave labor, the cave tours were led by individuals like Stephen Bishop, a man who transcended the shackles of slavery to become a pioneering explorer within the depths of Mammoth Cave.

Stephen Bishop: A slave who worked at the Mammoth Cave as its guide and explorer who made the basis of what we know of it today. Some people claim he is haunting the cave to this day.

Stephen Bishop (1821-1857) was brought to the caves to work when he was 17 years old by Franklin Gorin, a lawyer who wanted to turn the site into a tourist attraction. Gorin owned Mammoth Cave for just a year before selling it to John Croghan for $10,000, a price that included Bishop. He stayed on for another 19 years, exploring the cave, mapping it out and became a well known explorer and self thought geologist guiding people around the caves. He called the caves a: “A grand, gloomy, and peculiar place.”

He had initially intended to free his wife and son and move to Liberia, but never did. Stephen Bishop was freed the year before his death and was buried close to the cave. What he died of is uncertain, and is said to be of mysterious causes only 37 years old.

The Ghost of Stephen Bishop Haunting the Caves

In the modern era, those who venture into the quiet depths of Mammoth Cave claim to witness the ethereal presence of something strange, often believed to be the spirit of Stephen Bishop. Alone in the inky blackness, explorers report glimpses of his ghostly figure, a spectral guide traversing the same paths he once trod in life. 

A thing the guide does is turn the electric lights off and only speaks to the tour by a light of an oil lantern as they used to do. They call this a blackout and this is when most reports about strange things happening. 

Guides claim to have been shoved by a strange and invisible force, grabbed or touched when no one is around. They have also heard footsteps, but when turning around, there is no one there.

One time when staying in the room called the Methodist Church because the miners used to hold services there, a guide claimed to have seen an entire black family in their group, a strange thing as there were no black people joining their tour when they entered the caves. When he looked away for a second, they were gone. 

The Tuberculosis Patients

Another thing that Dr. Croghan did was to establish Dr. Croghan’s Infirmary after he purchased the caves in 1839. He thought that the cold and subterranean place would be good for the lungs, but it was actually the opposite. Several of his patients’ conditions got worse and three patients died before the experiment shut down a few months after. 

Bishop, the Bransfords , and possibly other enslaved workers built huts in the cave, two of which can still be seen today and the sick lived side by side by the tour guides, becoming a spectacle themselves. 

Tuberculosis Patients: Ten young women and a man posed at a small stone building inside Mammoth Cave where they built huts to accommodate tuberculosis patients. None of them got any better, some of them died and allegedly still haunts the caves.

Croghan died in 1849 from tuberculosis himself. The bodies were taken outside and buried on a stone slab now called Corpse Rock. 

After the infirmary closed down, visitors spoke of hearing the sound of coughing echoing through the cave in the section where the patients once were placed. 

Mammoth Cave, with its grandeur and secrets, holds within its depths the lingering spirits of those who shaped its past. The ghostly legacy of Stephen Bishop, an explorer who dared to unveil the mysteries of the abyss, continues to resonate through the cavernous chambers, where echoes of the past reverberate alongside the drip of stalactites, creating an otherworldly symphony in the subterranean darkness.

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References:

Stephen Bishop (cave explorer) – Wikipedia 

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/enslaved-tour-guide-stephen-bishop-made-mammoth-cave-must-see-destination-it-today-180971424

Mammoth Cave National Park Harbors More Than A Few Ghost Stories  

Myrtles Plantation and the Ghosts that Remains

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Now a quaint Bed and Breakfast, the old Myrtles plantation manor houses more ghosts than living guests. 

The old splendor of a plantation in Louisiana, not so far from Baton Rouge, is still quite clear when looking at the Myrtles Plantation. The antebellum mansion was first built in 1796 and is decorated with hand-painted stained glass featuring a French cross to allegedly ward off evil, the walls filled with Aubusson tapestry and from the ceiling, Baccarat crystal chandeliers hang. 

But among the Carrara marble mantels and French furnishing there is something more sinister, more primitive than any riches, gold and luxury can cover over — The blood stained history and the legend of ghosts still haunting the place. 

The old plantation was handed down from many people and in 1950, the house was sold to Marjorie Munson. It was she who started noticing strange things happening around the Myrtles Plantation and started talking about ghosts, that we still talk about today. 

And the tales that are told are many — supposedly, the old plantation is one of the more haunted places in America with reports of at least 12 ghosts inside this Creole cottage style manos sitting on a hill. Although it is only historical records about the murder of William Winter, the number of murders in the house is allegedly 10. 

The Legend of Chloe

The most famous ghost on Myrtles Plantation is without a doubt Chloe, or in some records, Cloe. She was supposedly a slave owned by Clark and Sara Woodruff, who took over the plantationin 1817 after Saras father, General David Bradford, who first built the plantation. 

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In 1992 a picture surfaced after the plantation took some photos of the property to send to the insurance company. When looking closer at the picture, something that looks like a girl can be seen. This is believed to be the ghost of Chloe, who still haunts the Myrtles Plantation with her green turban. 

According to the stories, Chloe was one of the slaves that worked in the house rather than out in the field, which was a much more straining work than inside doing the cleaning and cooking. But perhaps it came with other dangers than grueling labor. According to the stories, she was forced by Clark Woodruff to become his mistress.  

In some accounts though, Woodruff started having an affair with another girl and Chloe feared she would have to start working in the fields instead of in the house. And she started listening in on conversations to find out her faith or pick up on something that she could use against them. 

In any case she was caught listening by the doors and punished by her slave owners. One of her ears was cut off and she wore a green turban to conceal it. 

The Revenge

The Haunted Mirror: Where the spirit of Woodruff and her children lingers.
Photo: Chris Light/1999

But it wasn’t the end at all, as Chloe planned her revenge on her slave masters. She baked a cake that she had poisoned with oleander leaves, which is extremely poisonous. Even the question of why she poisoned the cake is up for discussion. 

Most accounts claim she did it for revenge after cutting off her ear. Another variant saying she was trying to gain favor with the family again as she was planning to cure the family for the poison and come out as a hero instead. 

But according to the story, the plan backfired and only Sara Woodruff and the two daughters ate the cake and died from the poison. Chloe was then hanged by the other slaves and thrown in the Mississippi river, as a sort of final punishment for her or to not be punished themselves by Clark Woodruff for harbouring her. 

A mirror in the house is supposedly holding the spirit of Sara Woodruff and her children. According to custom at that time, the mirrors were covered by a cloth so the spirit would not disappear into them. But after the poisoning, this particular mirror was forgotten and the ghosts of the victims can be seen in the mirrors and there are reports of handprints being left in the mirror, as their spirits are now trapped in the mirror. 

The story about Chloe as a ghost is also told by the previous owner, Frances Kermeen, who also wrote a book on all the strange hauntings that she herself reported about experiencing on her second night in the house: 

 “I looked up and standing over me was a black lady. Her head was wrapped in a green turban,” I could see her [holding an] old-fashioned tin with the loop in it [through] the candlelight and I lost it. I started screaming…I reached my hand out to touch her, I could tell she was a ghost because she was see-through, but as my hand passed through her, she faded away.”

Frances Kermeen told the podcast Mysterious Universe in 2015.

The Uneven Facts

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Do historical records support this though? There is currently not found any records of the Woodruffs owning a slave named either Chloe or Cloe. The legends say that Chloe killed both the wife and the daughters, but one of the daughters, Mary Octavia, survived and grew up to become an adult. And it is said that Sara and the other daughter, Cornelia, were not killed by poison, but by yellow fever in 1823 and 1824. 

Either way, despite the historical records refuting the story, the legend about a woman wearing a green turban haunts Myrtles Plantation. Perhaps trying to tell a story that no historical records can?

The Other Ghosts

There are several pictures you can find on the postcards found in the souvenir shop at the plantation, the Chloe postcard being one of them. Another picture that stirred up quite some stories was the picture of a young girl dressed up in classic antebellum clothing that seems to look out from a window. She is now referred to as “The Ghost Girl” on the plantation. 

Burial Ground

But the legend of Chloe is not the only claim of ghost sightings at the plantation among the Spanish Moss hanging from the giant oak trees. There is the classic tale that the house itself is built on an Native American burial ground, a trope of American ghost story tales that rarely can be substantiated. But even so, the ghost of a young Natice American woman has been reported. 

In this case, the burial ground would be of Tunican tribes in the Mississippi River Valley, and the truth is that the land the manor now stands on used to belong to the Natives before being seized by the Spanish. 

Civil War Soldiers

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Another legend is about the Civil War and about how the houses were ransacked by union soldiers, and three people were killed. But exactly who was killed? The soldiers or the people living in the mansion? At the time, it was then Ruffin Gray Stirling and his wife Catherine Cobb that lived on the plantation with their slaves. It is true that they were robbed of their fine furniture and luxury items. 

According to some of the  variations of the legend though, it was the Union soldiers that were shot dead on the premises by the Confederates. 

But something that is more up for debate is the supposed blood stain in the doorway, around the size of a human body remains that never will be completley clean after the supposed murders that happened then, no matter how well you scrub it. 

The Voodoo Practitioner

The plantation is also the home of the ghost of a young girl that died in 1868, sometimes thought to be the girl in antebellum clothes from the picture. She was treated by a local voodoo practitioner in one of the 22 rooms in the manor, but died. She appears now in the room she died in and has been reported to practice voodoo on people sleeping in the room. 

William Drew Winter

One of the other ghosts haunting this place is someone that either staggers or crawls up the stairs. He always stops on the 17th step. This is rumoured to be the ghost of William Drew Winter, the verified murder victim in the house. He was shot on the front porch of the house by a stranger. To get away, he crawled up the stairs but only reached the 17th step before he collapsed and died. 

Several guests staying at the now B&B have claimed to hear the crawling coming from the stairs, and believing it could be other guests have gone to check. But when reaching the stairs, they find that no one is there, or worse, the apparition of his ghost, begging for help. 

Although here, we have discrepancies in the story as a local newspaper reported that Winter died of a single shot that killed him instantly, and he had no possible way of crawling the stairs after the shot. But did he manage to in his afterlife?

The Plantation

No matter the fact we can now verify, the stories found of plantations from way back cast long shadows. All from the first contact between the natives and Spanish, throughout slavery and a bloody war. The darkest chapters of this plantation, is most likely the stories that we don’t know about. 

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References

Featured image: Bogdan Oporowski

The Myrtles Plantation

Legend of Chloe And Ghosts | Myrtles Plantation

The South’s Most Haunted Plantation – Myrtles Plantation Louisiana