The Elizabethan mystery behind the death of the noble woman Amy Robsart is still a debate among historians. And legends about her haunting the grounds of Wychwood Forest are still told to this day.  

The former royal hunting ground in Oxfordshire, England, Wychwood Forest beckons adventurers with its ancient trees, winding pathways, and an air of mystery that clings to its every corner. 

But these woodlands have existed since long before modern England existed. These ancient trees used to belong to an Anglo-Saxon tribe called Hwicce, named after the old name for the forest, Huiccewudu. It used to cover a much larger area, but is today about 500 hectares.

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Beneath the canopy of leaves and the rustling of branches, a haunting tale unfolds—a tale that weaves together love, tragedy, and the spectral presence of Amy Robsart with her death as a true Elizabethan mystery, casting an eerie shadow over this seemingly tranquil woodland.

The Ghostly Resonance of Amy Robsart

Wychwood Forest’s enigmatic ambiance finds its roots in the tragic story of Amy Robsart, the ill-fated wife of the Earl of Leicester, Robert Dudley. They lived at the time of her death at Cumnor Place that they rented in Oxfordshire also known as Cumnor Hall. 

The Elizabethan mystery behind the death of the noble woman Amy Robsart is still a debate among historians. And legends about her haunting the grounds of Wychwood Forest are still told to this day.  
The Death of Amy Robsart: as imagined by Victorian artist William Frederick Yeames

Amy Robsart was born in 1532 and married her husband at eighteen, and historians believe it was a love match. Her husband was known as being a favorite of Elizabeth I of England and Amy Robsart herself became known of her tragic and mysterious death.

In the year 1560, under mysterious circumstances, Amy suffered a fatal fall that broke her neck on 8th of September that year when the husband was away. He was at Windsor Castle with the queen and didn’t get the message of his wife’s death until the following day. That morning she insisted on sending away her servants and she wasn’t found until they returned.

She was found at the bottom of the stairs and the circumstances surrounding her demise were highly suspicious. A broken neck and two wounds on her head. Did she really just have a tumble and fall? Or was there something more sinister at play behind her death? Could it have been a suicide, or perhaps even murder?

There are many speculations, especially since there was a rumor that Amy Robsart husband, Dudley was a lover of the queen and that she would marry him if his wife ever died. Although they never did, the rumors of this persisted all throughout his life, especially from his political enemies. Although the most widely talked about death today is that she had breast cancer and killed herself.

However, it is the spectral encounter that her husband, the Earl of Leicester, reportedly had within the depths of Wychwood that has etched itself into the annals of local legend and that makes Wychwood Forest a haunted one.

The Haunting Encounter in Wychwood Forest

So how did the lady who died in her own house start haunting these woods? Or was it rather her husband inside of the woods that were haunted?

As the tale goes, years after Amy’s untimely death, the Earl of Leicester found himself in Wychwood Forest on a fateful hunting trip. It was here that he reportedly came face to face with the ghostly apparition of his departed wife nearly 40 years after her death. 

He had by then married Lettice Knolly, not the queen. The Spanish Armada was threatening the British shores and Dudley was in the midst of all of it. It is said that he was on his way to Buxton in Derbyshire to take healing baths as he had been unwell for a time. The management of the Wychwood Forests were at this time given to favorites at court, like Dudley was under the rule of Elizabeth the first.

According to the legends, his former wife appeared in front of him to tell him an ominous message. She foretold the Earl’s imminent reunion with her in the afterlife, just ten days away. 

True to the spectral promise, the Earl fell gravely ill shortly after the eerie encounter and succumbed to death as his departed wife had told, ten days later at his house, Cornbury Park on the 4th of September, 1588.

Whether it was a happy reunion between the two that had once married for love, or if it was a final push from the wife that was in between him and the crown, we will never know. 

Amy Robsart Haunting Cumnor Hall

It is not the only place Amy Robsarts ghost has been seen though. Until it was demolished in 1810, people had reported seeing her appear by the staircase where she died at Cumnor Place. She was often seen lingering at the bottom of the stairs where she was once found. It is said that most sightings happened around Christmas Time.

And in that manor now no more
Is chearful feaste and sprightly balle;
For ever since that drearye houre
Have spirits haunted Cumnor Hall.
Cumnor Hall by William Mickle from the 18th century

It is said that the place had a haunting and oppressing atmosphere after she died. So much so that they had to do something about it. According to a legend there were once 9 parsons that came from Oxford to put the ghost of Amy Robsart in a nearby pond where the idea was to trap her spirit in the body of water. This particular pond is said to not have frozen over since and was known as Madam Dudley’s Pond.

The Elizabethan mystery behind the death of the noble woman Amy Robsart is still a debate among historians. And legends about her haunting the grounds of Wychwood Forest are still told to this day.  
The Haunted Cumnor Hall: The place of the murder became known as a haunted manor until it got torn down.

The Travelling Ghost

Like many famous ghosts, there are many places that tries to claim them as their final haunting place. And with the Amy Robsart case, it seems to have been several places she is said to haunt. 

Before being buried, Amy Robsart was kept at Gloucester Hall that is now a part of Worcester College. It is said that she is haunting the common room there as well.

The Elizabethan mystery behind the death of the noble woman Amy Robsart is still a debate among historians. And legends about her haunting the grounds of Wychwood Forest are still told to this day.  
A Continuing Mystery: It held particular sway over the Victorian imagination, and portraits, such as this of a beautiful young woman lost in melancholic thoughts, and history paintings of her lying at the foot of the stairwell were popular subjects with artists including Thomas Francis Dicksee.

She was also seen at the Old Syderstone Hall were her parents lived until this too became demolished, as well as at the nearby rectory were the priests living there complained at some sort of poltergeist activity. 

After the place was demolished it is said that her ghost traveled back to Rainthorpe Hall in Tasburgh close to Norwich. According to this legend, she visits at the anniversary of her death and can be seen sitting in the garden together with a gentleman. Whether this is her husband, or her half brother is debated. 

Eternal Echoes Amidst Ancient Trees

Back to the old forest, the ghost story of Amy Robsart is not the only ghost said to linger. Wychwood Forest, with its gnarled oaks and ancient mysteries, has become a focal point for those fascinated by the intersection of history and the supernatural. 

Another strange ghost story is the legend about a horse drawn carriage with a pair of crying children passing as well. Who these are nobody knows. 

There are also tales about hikers and wanderers of the forest having felt the touch of a hand on their shoulder, but when turning around, there is no one there. Or could it perhaps be the touch of Amy Robsart still trying to convey a message to those walking in these haunted ancient woods?

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References:

https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/EP18940614.2.55

The Ghosts of Oxford: Amy Robsart – Oxford Castle & Prison

Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester – Wikipedia 

Weird Norfolk: Who was the poltergeist that terrorised a Norfolk parsonage? | Eastern Daily Press 

Wychwood – Wikipedia 

Cumnor Place 

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