In the pre-civil war Hollywood Cemetery in Richmond, Virginia, the mausoleum of W.W Pool is said to be the grave of The Richmond Vampire. A more recent urban legend is now also connected with The Church Hill Tunnel collapse. 

In Richmond’s historic Hollywood Cemetery, where Confederate generals, U.S. presidents, and thousands of the city’s dead lie beneath elaborate monuments and crumbling headstones, whispers persist of a vampire lurking among the graves. 

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The origins of this legend from Richmond, Virginia, trace back to a real, grim disaster in 1925 — and an even older mausoleum said to house something inhuman that still draw people wanting to check out the alleged vampire lair. 

In the pre civil war Hollywood Cemetery in Richmond, Virginia, the mausoleum of W.W Pool is said to be the grave of The Richmond Vampire. A more recent urban legend is now also connected with The Church Hill Tunnel collapse. 
Vampire Mausoleum: William Wortham Pool’s grave in Hollywood Cemetery is thought to be the vampire lair of the Richmond Vampire. //Source: Wikimedia

The Legend of W.W. Pool Mausoleum

Local legend held that W.W. Pool was no ordinary Richmond citizen. Some versions of the tale claimed Pool was an 18th-century Englishman exiled for vampirism, or a practitioner of the dark arts who had achieved unnatural longevity. His tomb, marked with ominous Masonic symbols and resting in one of Richmond’s oldest graveyards, was said to house either Pool himself or the ancient vampire from the tunnel.

Locals nicknamed the creature “The Richmond Vampire” or “The Hollywood Vampire,” and it became a fixture of local ghost tours and urban legend lore. At first the lore centered just around the grave of this mystic man with only initials inscribed at his tomb. WW, looking almost like fangs. There were also the Masonic and Egyptian elements to the grave, making it stand out. People also thought it was strange that for a grave for a man who died in 1922, it was strange that it had 1913 inscribed. 

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According to one of the stories, a broken glass was found inside the locked and sealed mausoleum. The question was, where did the famed Richmond Vampire go?

In the pre civil war Hollywood Cemetery in Richmond, Virginia, the mausoleum of W.W Pool is said to be the grave of The Richmond Vampire. A more recent urban legend is now also connected with The Church Hill Tunnel collapse. 
Hollywood Cemetery: Variations of the story grew into legend and it has become to be that W.W.Poole is a vampire that haunts Hollywood. Whether the sources mean just the cemetery or if the legend has reached Hollywood, LA yet is not mentioned. Some say he only comes out when there is no moon.

Who was W. W. Pool?

But who really was the man inside the mausoleum? In real life, his name was William Wortham Pool and lived 721 28th St, in Woodland Heights and worked as an accountant. He was in fact not in exile from England, but born in Mississippi and lived seemingly a normal and quiet life. 

He had built the tomb for his wife, Alice who died after an illness in 1913 and as an accountant, he chose to just use his initials, as you paid by the letter. William died and joined her in their mausoleum in 1922 when he died of pneumonia at the age of 75. 

Perhaps for those looking into the story a bit more, it would have ended there, but instead the vampire lore grew. As the Hollywood Cemetery is adjacent to the Virginia Commonwealth University, the story became popular from the 1960s and especially from the 1980s when it grew almost a cult-like group around the mausoleum, and in the end, another tragedy from the town would merge with the story. 

Since 2001, the story of the vampire has been told together with the collapse of the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad’s Church Hill Tunnel under the neighborhood in the east called Church Hill and is rarely told without. 

The Church Hill Tunnel Collapse

On October 2, 1925, disaster struck as a work crew attempted to reopen the long-abandoned Church Hill Tunnel, a 4,000-foot passage beneath Richmond’s Church Hill neighborhood. They had problems with the tunnels since they started in 1871. The soul was soft and slippery and buildings above it would tilt or sink. Sometimes workers are said to have just vanished. 

During excavation, a section of the tunnel collapsed, burying several workers alive in a sudden, suffocating wave of rock, soil, and debris. A section above the work train collapsed, entombing engineer Tom Mason together with around two or three hundred laborers.

According to legend, when they were building the tunnel, they awakened something evil that lived there and was the reason for the tunnel crashing. 

In the pre civil war Hollywood Cemetery in Richmond, Virginia, the mausoleum of W.W Pool is said to be the grave of The Richmond Vampire. A more recent urban legend is now also connected with The Church Hill Tunnel collapse. 
Church Hill Tunnel: The inside of the eastern entrance to the Church Hill tunnel in Richmond, Virginia, in 1981. The tunnel collapsed in 1925, and is sealed off at this end by the wall visible in the distance. // Source: Wiki

In the chaos that followed, rescuers and onlookers reportedly saw something horrifying: a blood-covered, grotesque figure with jagged teeth and hanging skin, emerging from the rubble, crouching as if feeding over the victims. The creature — with exposed flesh and sharp, animalistic features — allegedly fled from the tunnel, making its way toward Hollywood Cemetery.

Witnesses claimed it disappeared into the Mausoleum of W.W. Pool, a real tomb located within the cemetery, dating back to 1913. This bizarre incident quickly fueled rumors that a vampire had been awakened by the cave-in.

When this version merged with the existing vampire story is uncertain, but some say it was from the start. Historians and folklorists largely attribute the origin of the vampire tale to the tragic story of Benjamin F. Mosby, a 28-year-old railroad worker caught in the tunnel collapse. He had been shoveling coal into the firebox of a steam locomotive of a work train with no shirt on when the cave-in occurred and the boiler ruptured. Mosby, suffering from severe burns and catastrophic injuries, staggered from the wreckage — his flesh hanging from his bones, blood covering his body — and reportedly died shortly afterward at a Grace Hospital. He was buried at Hollywood Cemetery.

The day laborers Richard Lewis and “H. Smith”, Engine 231 and the ten flatcars remain buried inside the tunnel of misery.

In the pre civil war Hollywood Cemetery in Richmond, Virginia, the mausoleum of W.W Pool is said to be the grave of The Richmond Vampire. A more recent urban legend is now also connected with The Church Hill Tunnel collapse. 
Church Hill Tunnel: This is a picture of the western end of the tunnel. It is completely closed off, unlike the eastern end, and there has been speculation that it deserves better upkeep. Over the years, it has been somewhat forgotten and is now overgrown with weeds and tall grasses

Witnesses in the panic and gloom of the disaster likely misinterpreted the ghastly appearance of Mosby’s mortally wounded body as something supernatural. Over time, as Richmond’s storytelling traditions took hold, Mosby’s tragic death merged with older vampire folklore, birthing the legend of the Richmond Vampire.

Yet despite rational explanations and lack of primary sources, the myth persists and contemporary records only state that Mosby died without any of the other details. If not him, what was the thing they say lurked in the tunnels? To this day, people claim strange sightings around Hollywood Cemetery, eerie noises near the Pool Mausoleum, and spectral figures wandering the grounds at night.

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References:

https://web.archive.org/web/20220523135807/https://www.wtvr.com/2013/10/31/holmberg-how-a-vampire-came-to-haunt-a-richmond-cemetery/

https://web.archive.org/web/20230415234115/https://richmondmagazine.com/arts-entertainment/richmonds-reputed-nosferatu/

William Wortham Pool – Wikipedia

Church Hill Tunnel – Wikipedia

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